Question 16·Easy·Linear Equations in Two Variables
A line has slope and passes through the point . What is the -intercept of the line?
For line questions that give you a slope and a point and ask for the y-intercept, go straight to the slope–intercept form . Substitute the given slope for and the point’s coordinates for and , then solve the simple equation for . Finally, remember that the y-intercept is written as , so you can match it quickly to the correct answer choice.
Hints
Use the right form of a line
Think about the slope–intercept form of a line, . You already know the slope and one point on the line.
Substitute the known values
After writing , plug in and from the point to create an equation you can solve for .
Connect b to the y-intercept
Once you find , remember that the -intercept is the point where . How can you write that point using ?
Desmos Guide
Enter the line using point-slope form
Type the equation in point-slope form into Desmos: . This uses the given slope and the point .
Find the y-intercept on the graph
Look at where the graphed line crosses the -axis (where ). Click that intersection point and note its coordinates; the -intercept is that point, and its -value is the in .
Step-by-step Explanation
Write the line in slope–intercept form
A convenient form for a line is the slope–intercept form:
Here, is the slope and is the -intercept. You are told the slope is , so substitute :
Now you just need to find the value of .
Use the given point to find b
The line passes through , which means when , must satisfy the equation.
Substitute and into :
Compute and solve for :
- , so the equation becomes .
- Add to both sides: , so .
Now you know the full equation of the line: .
Identify the y-intercept from b
In the equation , the -intercept is the point where the line crosses the -axis. This happens when , so the -intercept has coordinates .
You found , so the -intercept is , which corresponds to answer choice C.