Question 15·Hard·Linear Equations in Two Variables
The relationship between and is linear.
In the -plane, the graph of the linear equation representing this relationship passes through the point . What is the value of ?
For linear-relationship table problems, quickly compute the slope using from the two given points, then plug that slope into and use one point to solve for . Once you have the equation, substitute the requested -value to get the corresponding -value, being careful to include both the slope term and the intercept and to combine fractions accurately.
Hints
Use the two points in the table
You are told the relationship is linear, and you are given two pairs. How can you use these two points to find the slope of the line?
Find the equation of the line
Once you know the slope, plug it into and use one of the given points to solve for , the y-intercept.
Plug in the given -value
After you have the equation of the line, substitute into the equation to find the corresponding -value, which is .
Desmos Guide
Compute the slope in Desmos
In an expression line, type (52 - (-48))/(7 - (-18)) and note the numerical result; this is the slope of the line.
Find the y-intercept using Desmos
In a new expression line, type 52 = 4*7 + b and either solve it by inspection or use Desmos’s tools to see what value of b makes the equation true; this gives you the y-intercept.
Evaluate the line at
Once you know the slope and intercept, type the corresponding expression for when (for example, something like 4*(1/7) + 24 with your values) and read off the output; that output is the value of . Do not round it—keep it as an exact fraction if needed.
Step-by-step Explanation
Find the slope of the line
Use the slope formula with the two points and :
So the slope of the line is .
Write the equation of the line
Use slope-intercept form with .
Substitute one of the points, for example :
Compute :
Subtract 28 from both sides:
So the equation of the line is .
Substitute to find
The point lies on the line, so it must satisfy .
Substitute :
Compute , and write 24 as a fraction with denominator 7:
So
Therefore, .