Question 128·Medium·Linear Equations in Two Variables
A line in the -plane is defined by . The equation represents the same line, where and are constants.
What is the value of ?
For line-slope questions where the equation is given in standard form (like ), quickly solve for to put it into slope-intercept form : move the -term to the other side, then divide everything by the coefficient of . Once in this form, read off the slope directly as the coefficient of , being especially careful with signs to avoid positive/negative mix-ups.
Hints
Focus on the form of the equation
You are given but the slope is easiest to see when the equation is in the form . How can you rewrite the equation to isolate ?
Move the x-term to the other side
Try subtracting from both sides of so that the term is by itself on the left side of the equation.
Get y alone and identify the coefficient of x
After you isolate , divide everything by to solve for . Then look at the coefficient of in the resulting equation—this number is .
Desmos Guide
Enter the original equation
Type 4x + 5y = 15 into Desmos. Desmos will graph the line given in standard form.
Rewrite the equation in terms of y
In another expression line, type y = (15 - 4x)/5. This is the same line rewritten to solve for .
Identify the slope from the equation
Look at the expression y = (15 - 4x)/5 and simplify it (mentally or by rewriting it in Desmos) to the form y = (something)x + (something). The number multiplying x in this simplified form is the slope you should choose from the answer options.
Step-by-step Explanation
Identify the goal
You are given the line in standard form: . You need to rewrite this equation in slope-intercept form, , and then identify the value of , the coefficient of .
Isolate the y-term
Start by getting the term alone on one side of the equation.
Subtract from both sides of :
Solve for y completely
Now divide every term by to solve for :
Simplify the fractions:
Rewrite to highlight the slope (coefficient of ):
Read off the slope m
In the slope-intercept form , is the number multiplying .
From , the coefficient of is , so the value of is .