Question 54·Hard·Linear Equations in One Variable
At a farmers market, a vendor sells small jars of honey for $6 each and large jars for $10 each. She sells 4 fewer small jars than twice the number of large jars she sells. If her total revenue from the jars is $284, which equation could be used to find ?
For word problems that ask "which equation could be used," first identify what the variable represents, then carefully translate each part of the story into algebra: turn relationships like "4 fewer than twice " into expressions (here, ), multiply quantities by their prices or rates to get totals, and finally set the sum equal to the given total. Before choosing, quickly check that the structure of your equation matches the story (correct variable, correct operation for "more than" or "fewer than," and all quantities multiplied by the right prices).
Hints
Translate the jar counts into expressions
Focus on the sentence about how many small jars she sells. How can you write "4 fewer small jars than twice the number of large jars" as an expression in terms of ?
Separate quantities from prices
Write one expression for the number of large jars and one for the number of small jars, then multiply each by its price to get revenue from that type.
Use the total revenue
Once you have expressions for money from large jars and small jars, add them together and set this sum equal to $284.
Desmos Guide
Enter each option as a function of l
For each answer choice, type its left-hand side minus 284 into Desmos, for example for one option type something like y = 10l + 6(2l - 4) - 284, using x instead of l if needed (e.g., y = 10x + 6(2x - 4) - 284). Do this separately for each choice.
Find the solution for each equation
For each graph, look for the x-intercept (where the graph crosses the x-axis). This x-value is the solution for that equation. You can tap/click on the x-intercept to see its coordinates.
Check which equation matches the story
For each equation, take its solution value for , compute the number of small jars , and then check that the total money actually equals 284. The option whose equation produces a consistent, real-world solution (nonnegative jar counts and total revenue of 284) is the correct one.
Step-by-step Explanation
Define the variable and write the relationship between jar quantities
The problem tells you that is the number of large jars.
She sells "4 fewer small jars than twice the number of large jars."
- Twice the number of large jars is .
- "4 fewer" than that means you subtract 4: the number of small jars is .
Write expressions for the money from each type of jar
Each large jar costs $10, and she sells large jars.
- Money from large jars: .
Each small jar costs $6, and she sells small jars.
- Money from small jars: .
Use the total revenue to build the equation
Her total revenue from all jars is the sum of the money from large jars and from small jars.
So:
- Total revenue = (money from large jars) + (money from small jars)
- The problem says this total equals $284.
Write the full equation
Putting all the pieces together:
- Money from large jars:
- Money from small jars:
- Total revenue:
So the equation that could be used to find is