Question 135·Hard·Linear Equations in One Variable
Solve for .
For linear equations with several fractions, the fastest SAT approach is to eliminate fractions immediately by multiplying both sides by the least common multiple of all denominators. Then distribute, simplify inside any parentheses, and combine like terms to get a simple linear equation. Finally, move all variable terms to one side, constants to the other, and divide carefully to avoid common sign or coefficient mistakes.
Hints
Clear the fractions first
Look at the denominators 3, 2, 4, and 6. What single number can you multiply every term by so that all denominators cancel?
Distribute carefully
After you clear the fractions, you will still have parentheses. Simplify the expression inside first, then distribute the numbers in front of each set of parentheses.
Combine like terms and isolate x
Once everything is expanded, group the constant terms together and the terms together. Then move all the terms to one side of the equation and the constants to the other side before dividing to solve for .
Desmos Guide
Enter both sides of the equation as functions
In Desmos, type the left side as y1 = 5/3(2-(3x-4)/2)+1/4(x+6) and the right side as y2 = 7-5x/6. This will graph each side of the equation as a separate line.
Find the intersection point
Zoom or pan until you see where the graphs of and cross. Tap the intersection point; the -coordinate shown there is the solution to the equation.
Step-by-step Explanation
Write down the equation and find the common denominator
Start with the original equation:
The denominators are 3, 2, 4, and 6. The least common multiple of these is 12, so multiplying every term by 12 will clear all the fractions.
Multiply the entire equation by 12 to clear fractions
Multiply each term on both sides by 12:
Now simplify the coefficients:
So the equation becomes:
Simplify inside parentheses and distribute
First simplify :
- Write as , so
- Then .
- Also, .
Substitute these into the equation:
Combine like terms and solve for x
On the left side, combine like terms:
- Constants:
- terms:
So the equation becomes:
Now solve step by step:
- Subtract 84 from both sides: , so .
- Add to both sides: .
- Divide both sides by 17: .
So the solution is , which corresponds to choice D.