Question 8·Medium·Nonlinear Functions
The quadratic function is defined by
Which of the following lists all -intercepts of the graph of ?
For quadratic functions in vertex or standard form, x-intercepts are found by setting the function equal to 0 and solving the resulting equation. Isolate the squared term, simplify, and when you reach an equation like , always take both the positive and negative square roots to get two possible values, then solve for x and match all distinct solutions to the answer choice that lists them all.
Hints
What does an x-intercept mean algebraically?
An x-intercept is a point where the graph touches or crosses the x-axis. What is the y-value at such a point?
Set up the equation using the function
Use the definition of and set to find x-intercepts. Write out the equation and think about how to isolate .
After isolating the square, what operation undoes it?
Once you have an equation like , remember that there are usually two solutions. What do you get when you take the square root of both sides?
Desmos Guide
Graph the quadratic
In Desmos, type y = -2(x - 3)^2 + 10 to graph the function.
Locate the x-intercepts on the graph
Look for the points where the graph crosses the x-axis (where ). Click those intersection points; Desmos will display their coordinates. Note the x-coordinates of both points, and then choose the option that lists both of those x-values.
Step-by-step Explanation
Translate "x-intercepts" into an equation
The x-intercepts are the points where the graph crosses the x-axis. On the x-axis, , so for this function we must solve
That is, find all values that make .
Isolate the squared expression
Start with the equation
Move 10 to the other side and then divide by :
Now you have a simple equation of the form .
Solve the square equation
To solve , take the square root of both sides. Remember to include both the positive and negative roots:
This gives you two equations to solve:
- .
Find all x-intercepts and match to the choice
Solve each linear equation:
- From , add 3: .
- From , add 3: .
So there are two real x-intercepts, at and , and the correct answer choice is the option that lists both of these values.