Question 28·Easy·Nonlinear Functions
The function is defined by
What is the -intercept of the graph of ?
For any function on the SAT, the fastest way to find the y-intercept is to remember that points on the y-axis have . Substitute directly into the function to get , then write the intercept as . Avoid expanding polynomials unless necessary; instead, simplify step by step, watching signs and fractions carefully, and then match your to the answer choices.
Hints
Connect y-intercept to an -value
Think about what is special about any point on the y-axis. What must its -coordinate be?
Use the function rule
Once you know the -value at the y-intercept, plug that value into to find the corresponding -value.
Be careful with negatives and the fraction
After substituting, simplify the expressions in parentheses first, then multiply, and finally apply the factor of . If needed, convert your fraction to a decimal to compare with the answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Graph the function
In Desmos, type f(x) = 0.5*(x-3)*(x+1) into an expression line. The parabola for will appear.
Find the y-intercept on the graph
Look at where the graph crosses the y-axis (the vertical axis where ). Click that point on the graph; Desmos will show its coordinates . The -value shown is the y-intercept.
Check using a table (optional)
Click the gear icon next to the function and choose "Convert to table" or add a table and use f(x) as the rule. In the -column, enter 0. The corresponding -value in the table is , which is the y-coordinate of the y-intercept.
Step-by-step Explanation
Recall what a y-intercept is
The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. On the y-axis, the -coordinate is always , so the y-intercept has the form . That means we need to find and then write the point as .
Substitute into the function
Use the given function:
Substitute :
Now simplify inside the parentheses: and , so
As a decimal, .
Write the y-intercept as an ordered pair
The y-intercept has and . We found , so the y-intercept is . This matches answer choice B) .