Question 226·Easy·Nonlinear Functions
The function
is defined for . If the graph of passes through the point , what is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
When a function includes an unknown parameter (like ) and you are told a point lies on its graph, immediately plug the point’s coordinates into the function: set the -value equal to with the given -value. This gives a simple equation in the unknown parameter; then carefully simplify any arithmetic (including square roots) and solve step by step, watching out for constants that must be moved to the other side before dividing.
Hints
Connect the point to the function rule
If a point lies on the graph of a function, then . Use this idea with and for the function .
Write the equation involving
After substituting and , you should get an equation of the form . Think about how to simplify this.
Handle the square root and isolate
Compute and then its square root. Then move the constant to the other side so that the term with is by itself.
Finish solving the one-step equation
Once you have an equation like , what operation will isolate ? Apply that operation to both sides.
Desmos Guide
Set up the expression for
In Desmos, type the expression (11 - 3)/sqrt(5 - 1) into a new line. This comes from rearranging to .
Interpret the result
Look at the numerical value Desmos returns for (11 - 3)/sqrt(5 - 1); that value is the value of that makes the graph of pass through .
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the fact that the point lies on the graph
The point lies on the graph of . That means when , the function output must equal . So substitute and into the function rule .
Substitute into the function rule
Start with the function:
Substitute and :
Now you have an equation with just one variable, .
Simplify the square root and isolate the term with
First simplify inside the square root: , so . Substitute this into the equation:
which is the same as
Now subtract from both sides to isolate the term:
so
Solve for
From the equation
divide both sides by :
so .