Question 204·Hard·Nonlinear Functions
The height , in meters, of a stunt drone above a stage seconds after takeoff is modeled by a quadratic function.
The model estimates that the drone reached its maximum height of meters seconds after takeoff and then touched down on the stage seconds after takeoff.
According to the model, what was the height, in meters, of the drone seconds after takeoff?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For quadratic motion or height problems, first map the story to key graph features: zeros (when the object is on the ground) and the vertex (maximum or minimum). Use zeros to write the function in factored form, or use the vertex to write it in vertex form. Then plug in one known point to solve for the leading coefficient. Once the equation is set, substitute the requested time and compute carefully. This avoids guessing and lets you handle these questions quickly, even when the numbers are not nice.
Hints
Identify what kind of function and key points you have
You are told the height is modeled by a quadratic with a maximum at seconds and that the drone is on the stage (height 0) at takeoff and again at seconds. How do those facts appear on the graph of a quadratic?
Use the zeros (where the height is 0)
At what times is the height 0? A quadratic with zeros at those times can be written in a factored form like . What would and be here?
Find the scale factor using the maximum point
Once you write in factored form using the zeros, plug in the time and height of the maximum point to solve for the constant .
Now plug in t = 4.5
After you have the full equation for , substitute and simplify carefully. Watch your arithmetic with decimals or fractions.
Desmos Guide
Enter the quadratic model
In Desmos, type the function using the zeros at 0 and 6: h(t) = 8t(6 - t). This defines the height as a function of time .
Evaluate the height at t = 4.5
On a new line in Desmos, type h(4.5) and let Desmos compute the value. This number is the model’s predicted height (in meters) 4.5 seconds after takeoff.
Step-by-step Explanation
Translate the story into points on a parabola
The problem says the height is modeled by a quadratic function and that:
- The drone reaches its maximum height of 72 meters at seconds. This gives the vertex .
- The drone touches down on the stage at seconds, so .
Because the height is measured above the stage, the drone is also at height 0 at takeoff, so .
So the quadratic goes through the points , , and , and opens downward (since it has a maximum).
Write the quadratic using the zeros
Since the height is 0 at and , and are the zeros (roots) of the quadratic. A quadratic with these zeros can be written in factored form as
for some constant .
Now use the vertex point to find :
So
Thus the model is
Evaluate the model at t = 4.5 seconds
Now substitute into the function:
First compute the parentheses:
So
Multiply and :
Now multiply by 8:
So the height of the drone seconds after takeoff is 54 meters.