Question 201·Hard·Nonlinear Functions
The polynomial function
is defined above, where is a nonzero constant. If , what is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For function questions with an unknown constant, first use the given input-output pair (here, and ) to substitute into the function and solve for the constant. Simplify carefully, especially with negative factors, to avoid sign errors. Once you have the constant, plug the new requested input (here, ) into the original function and compute. This two-step process—find the constant, then evaluate—keeps the work organized and fast.
Hints
Start from the definition of
Replace with in , because you are told what equals.
Form and simplify the equation for
After substituting , carefully compute and , and use to write an equation involving only and constants.
Use the value of to find
Once you know , substitute into and simplify and , then multiply everything together.
Be careful with negative signs
Both and are negative; check that you keep track of these signs when solving for and when finding .
Desmos Guide
Use Desmos to solve for
In Desmos, type the expression k = 192 / ((1+3)^2 * (1-5)). Desmos will compute the numerical value of for you; note this value for the next step.
Use Desmos to find
Now type the expression p0 = k * (0+3)^2 * (0-5) using the same value from Step 1. The numeric result that Desmos shows for p0 is the value of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the given information
Start by substituting into the definition of :
You are told that , so set this equal to 192:
Now simplify the numerical parts and .
Simplify and solve for
Compute the numerical expressions:
- , so .
- .
So the equation becomes:
Multiply and :
Now solve for by dividing both sides by :
Simplify this fraction to get the value of .
Find using the value of
Once you have , substitute into the original function:
Simplify the numerical parts:
- , so .
- .
So
Now plug in your value of from Step 2 into and simplify. This calculation gives .