Question 153·Hard·Nonlinear Functions
In the -plane, the graph of the nonlinear function
intersects a line at the points where and .
What is the slope of line ?
For nonlinear function questions asking for the slope of a line through two points on the graph, first translate any given -values into full coordinate pairs by plugging them into the function, then immediately apply the slope formula . Be especially careful with negative exponents and signs, and simplify the fraction step by step rather than doing everything mentally to avoid small arithmetic errors.
Hints
Relate the line to the function
If line intersects the graph of at and , what are the coordinates of those intersection points?
Find the -coordinates
Plug and into to get the corresponding -values. Be careful with the negative exponent in and with adding the term.
Use the slope formula
Once you have the two points, use to find the slope. Simplify the fraction carefully, especially when combining fractions in the numerator.
Desmos Guide
Compute the -values with Desmos
In one expression line, type 2^(-1) + (-1) to get the -value at . In another expression line, type 2^2 + 2 to get the -value at . Note both results.
Have Desmos compute the slope expression
In a new expression line, type (6 - (-1/2)) / (2 - (-1)) but replace 6 and -1/2 with the exact numerical results you saw in step 1, if they differ. The value that Desmos outputs for this expression is the slope of line .
Step-by-step Explanation
Interpret what the slope is asking for
The line intersects the graph of at and . That means line passes through the two points whose coordinates are at those -values. The slope of line is the slope of the line through these two points.
Find the coordinates of the intersection points
Compute and .
-
For :
- So one point is .
-
For :
- So the other point is .
Write the slope formula between the two points
The slope of a line through points and is
Using and , we get
Simplify the slope expression
Simplify the numerator and denominator separately:
- Numerator:
- Denominator:
So the slope is
Thus, the slope of line is .