Question 141·Hard·Nonlinear Functions
Function is defined by
Function is defined by
The graph of in the -plane has -intercepts at and , where and are distinct constants. What is the value of ?
For function questions where a new function is defined using shifts of an old one (like ), first substitute and simplify algebraically to get an explicit formula for the new function—often higher-degree terms cancel, leaving a simpler polynomial. Once you have a quadratic, remember that the -intercepts are the roots of , and you frequently do not need the individual roots: use the product-of-roots shortcut for , where the product is , to get quantities like quickly without extra square root work.
Hints
Write g(x) in terms of x only
Start by writing out and using the definition . Expand both expressions fully.
Look for cancellation when you subtract
After you expand and , carefully subtract the second from the first. Pay attention to how the and terms behave.
Connect the simplified g(x) to the product ab
Once you have as a simpler polynomial, set to find the -intercepts. If that equation is quadratic, recall that for , the product of the two solutions is —you can use this directly to find .
Desmos Guide
Enter f(x)
In a Desmos expression line, type f(x) = x^3 - 9x to define the original function.
Define g(x) from f(x)
In a new line, type g(x) = f(x+2) - f(x-2); Desmos will plot the graph of .
Find the x-intercepts of g
Click or tap on the points where the graph of crosses the -axis. Desmos will display the coordinates of these intercepts; note the two -values (these are and ).
Multiply the x-intercepts to get ab
In a new expression line, type the product of the two -values you found (for example, something like (first_x_value)*(second_x_value)). The resulting number shown by Desmos is the value of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Substitute into f to get f(x+2) and f(x-2)
We are given and .
First find :
Now find :
Subtract to find a simpler formula for g(x)
Now compute by subtracting:
Distribute the minus sign in the second parentheses and combine like terms:
So , a quadratic function.
Relate x-intercepts to roots and use the product-of-roots idea
The -intercepts occur where .
So the -coordinates and satisfy
In general, for a quadratic equation written as
with solutions (roots) and , the product of the roots is
Here, the roots of are exactly and , so equals for this quadratic.
Compute the product ab using C/A
For , we have and , so
Thus, the value of is .