The ordered pair satisfies the system of equations
What is the sum of all possible values of ?
When a system includes one linear and one nonlinear equation and the question asks for the sum of all possible values of a variable, first use the linear equation to express one variable in terms of the other, then substitute into the nonlinear equation to get a single-variable quadratic. Instead of fully solving with the quadratic formula, use the fact that for , the sum of the roots is . Finally, translate that sum back to the requested variable (here, ) using your earlier expression; this saves time and reduces algebra mistakes.
Hints
Use the simpler equation first
Start with the linear equation . Can you solve this for or for ?
Substitute into the quadratic
After expressing in terms of , plug that expression into so you have an equation with only one variable.
Think about what the question is really asking
The quadratic you get will have two solutions. The question is not asking for each individual value, but for the sum of all possible -values that come from those solutions.
Use the structure of a quadratic
For a quadratic equation , the sum of its roots is . Use this idea to find the sum of the -values, and then relate that to the sum of the -values using .
Desmos Guide
Enter the system using instead of
In Desmos, let represent . Enter the line as y = x + 4 (from ) and the curve as x^2 + x*y = 12 (from , with replaced by ).
Find the intersection points
Use the intersection tool to identify the two points where the line and curve cross. The -coordinates of these points are the possible values of .
Compute the sum of the -values
Add the two intersection-point -coordinates in a new Desmos expression. This verifies the requested sum of all possible values of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Express in terms of
From the first equation
solve for :
Now you can substitute this expression for into the second equation so everything is in terms of only.
Substitute into the second equation and simplify
Substitute into :
Simplify the left side:
Divide the entire equation by to make the numbers smaller:
This quadratic gives the possible -values.
Find the sum of the possible -values
For a quadratic of the form , the sum of its roots is .
In , we have and , so the sum of the two possible -values is
So, if the two -values are and , then .
Relate the sum of -values to the sum of -values
Recall that .
If the two -values are and , then the corresponding -values are
Add these:
From the previous step, , so
Therefore, the sum of all possible values of is .