Question 64·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
Given the equation , what is the least positive solution of the equation?
For factored polynomial equations on the SAT, immediately use the zero product property: set each factor equal to 0 and solve the resulting simple linear equations. Then carefully read the question stem to see whether it asks for all solutions, the greatest or least solution, or specifically the least positive or greatest negative solution, and select the appropriate one from the values you found.
Hints
Notice the factored form
The equation is already written as a product of three factors equal to 0. Think about what it means when a product equals 0.
Apply the zero product property
If , what can you say about , , or ? What equations can you write from this?
Solve and then interpret the question
After you find all the -values that make any factor equal 0, focus only on the positive ones. Among those, which is the smallest?
Desmos Guide
Enter the function
In Desmos, type y = (x - 6)(x + 1)(x - 2) to graph the function that corresponds to the equation.
Find the x-intercepts
Look for the points where the graph crosses the x-axis (where ). Tap or click on each x-intercept to see its x-value; these x-values are the solutions of the equation.
Choose the least positive intercept
Among the x-intercepts that have positive x-values, identify which one is smallest. That x-value is the least positive solution and matches one of the answer choices.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the zero product property
The equation is written as a product of three factors equal to 0. When a product equals 0, at least one factor must be 0. So we set each factor equal to 0:
Solve each simple equation
Solve each of the three equations:
- From , add 6 to both sides to get .
- From , subtract 1 from both sides to get .
- From , add 2 to both sides to get .
These are all the solutions of the original equation.
Find the least positive solution and match the choice
The solutions are , , and . Among these, the positive solutions are and , and the least (smallest) positive one is . So the correct answer choice is B) 2.