Question 62·Medium·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
Which of the following is a solution to the given equation?
When you see a polynomial equation already factored and set equal to zero, immediately use the zero product property: set each factor equal to zero and solve the resulting simple equations. List all the solutions you get, then quickly scan the answer choices for any matching value; if unsure, you can always verify by substituting a choice back into the original factored equation to see if it makes one factor zero.
Hints
Notice the factored form
The left side is written as a product: . Think about what it means for a product of two expressions to equal zero.
Apply the zero product property
If , what must be true about or ? Use this idea with and .
Solve each simple equation
After you set each factor equal to zero, solve and . Then compare all the values you find to the four answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Enter the function
In Desmos, type y = (x^2 - 9)(3x + 5) to graph the function corresponding to the left side of the equation.
Find the x-intercepts
Look for the points where the graph crosses the x-axis (where ). Tap each intercept to see its x-coordinate; these x-values are the solutions to the equation.
Compare with the answer choices
Compare the x-coordinates of the intercepts you see in Desmos with the four options. Select the choice that matches one of those x-values.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the zero product property
The equation is
If a product of two expressions equals zero, then at least one of the factors must be zero. So set each factor equal to zero:
Solve
Solve the first factor:
So this factor gives two possible solutions: and .
Solve
Solve the second factor:
So this factor gives another possible solution: .
Match the solutions to the answer choices
All solutions of the equation are , , and .
Check the answer choices:
- is not one of these.
- is not one of these.
- is not one of these.
- is one of these.
So the correct answer is .