In a rational equation, the requested letter may appear in both the top and bottom of a fraction. Clear the denominator, gather the terms containing that letter, and factor it out before dividing. A Desmos check with one allowed value can catch a sign error, but the algebra is what proves the formula works in general.
Hints
- Hint 1
A denominator is the bottom of a fraction, and it cannot be zero. Find the value of that makes ; then multiply both sides by to clear the fraction.
- Hint 2
After clearing the fraction, multiplies the whole expression . Distribute it to both terms before gathering the terms that contain .
- Hint 3
If appears in two terms, factor out to write those terms as one product. Then you can divide by the factor beside .
Step-by-step
Clear the fraction and factor out
Step 1Get a numerical sign check
Pick as a check value. In Desmos, type , then . The tells Desmos to find a value for ; under PARAMETERS, it shows . So your formula should give a negative result at this . One check cannot prove the formula, though.
- Step 2
Clear the denominator
The denominator cannot be zero, so . Multiply both sides by that nonzero expression to clear the fraction:
- Step 3
Distribute the square
Multiply both terms inside by :
- Step 4
Gather the terms containing
Subtract from both sides to put the -terms together:
- Step 5
Factor out the target
Both terms on the left contain . To factor means to write them as one product. Factor out : .When the target appears in two terms, factor it out before dividing.
- Step 6
Make the denominator's sign easier to read
Multiply both sides by so the factor beside becomes :
- Step 7
Isolate
If , the given equation would require , which is impossible. Otherwise, divide both sides by : . This expresses in terms of . Choice B.