Question 57·Hard·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
If , what is in terms of ?
For equations where a variable appears in both the numerator and denominator, first clear the fraction by cross-multiplying. Then collect all terms containing the unknown on one side, factor it out, and isolate it by dividing by the remaining factor. Throughout, manage negative signs carefully—especially when expressions like and appear—so you do not end up with the negative of the correct expression.
Hints
Remove the fraction
Start from . What can you multiply both sides by so that the denominator disappears?
Get all n terms together
After you clear the fraction, you will have an equation where appears on both sides. Move all terms involving to the same side of the equation.
Factor and solve for n
Once all terms are on one side, factor out and see what is multiplying it. Then divide both sides by that factor to isolate .
Watch the signs
Be careful with negative signs when you rearrange terms like and . They are not the same; one is the negative of the other.
Desmos Guide
Pick a test value for k
Choose a simple value for that does not cause division by zero in the answer choices (avoid ). For example, type k = 2 in Desmos to fix a specific value of and note that is then .
Compute n from each answer choice
For your chosen , enter each option’s expression in Desmos as n_A = 4*k^2/(1 - k^2), n_B = 4*k^2/(k^2 - 1), n_C = 4*k^2*(k^2 - 1), and n_D = (k^2 - 1)/(4*k^2). Desmos will give you a numeric value for each .
Check which n satisfies the original equation
For each computed value, enter n_A/(n_A - 4), n_B/(n_B - 4), etc., and compare each result to k^2. The choice whose value makes n/(n - 4) equal to k^2 for your test is the correct formula for in terms of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Clear the fraction by cross-multiplying
Start with the equation
Multiply both sides by to get rid of the denominator:
Distribute and collect terms with n
Distribute on the right-hand side:
Now get all the terms on one side by subtracting from both sides:
Factor out of the left-hand side:
Rewrite to avoid a negative factor
It is often easier to work without a leading negative sign. Multiply both sides of
by :
Now is multiplied by , so the last step is to divide by this factor.
Isolate n
Divide both sides of
by (noting so we are not dividing by zero):
This matches answer choice B.