Question 45·Hard·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The positive variables , and satisfy
Which of the following is equivalent to ?
For equations with fractions where you must solve for a variable in the denominator, first isolate the term containing that variable on one side. Then combine any remaining fractions into a single fraction using a common denominator, and clear all denominators by multiplying through. This should leave you with a simple linear equation in the target variable; solve it carefully and double-check constants (like 2, 3, 15, 30) so you don’t lose or invert a factor when isolating the variable.
Hints
Get on one side
Try to move the term to the left side so that the right side has only the fraction with .
Combine the fractions on the left
After you have on one side, factor out a common number and then combine the two fractions using a common denominator.
Clear the denominators
Once you have an equation of the form (some fraction in and ), multiply by and by the other denominator so that you get a simple equation with no fractions.
Isolate at the end
When you reach an equation like something times equals something in and , divide both sides by the coefficient of to express in terms of and .
Desmos Guide
Pick convenient values for and
Choose simple positive numbers for and , such as and . In Desmos, type a=3 and c=5 to define them.
Solve the original equation numerically for
Enter the equation 45/a = 30/b - 15/c in Desmos. Then add a slider for b if prompted, and adjust it until the left-hand side and right-hand side values match (or use Desmos’s solve feature if available) to find the numerical value of for your chosen and .
Evaluate each answer choice with your , values
For each option, type its expression into Desmos using the same and values (for example, ac/(3c+a), (2ac)/(3c+a), etc.). Compare the numerical outputs of these expressions with the numerical value of you found from the original equation.
Identify the matching expression
The correct answer choice is the one whose expression evaluates to the same numerical value as from the original equation. The others will give different numerical values.
Step-by-step Explanation
Isolate the term with
Start with the given equation:
Add to both sides to move it away from the term:
Now the right side has only the term, which is what we want to solve for.
Combine the fractions on the left side
Factor out from the left-hand side:
Now combine and using the common denominator :
So the equation becomes
Clear denominators to get an equation in
Simplify the right-hand side of
Multiply numerator and denominator on the right:
Now clear denominators by multiplying both sides by and then by :
- Multiply both sides by :
- Then multiply both sides by :
Finally, divide both sides by to simplify:
This is now a simple linear equation in . The last step is to isolate .
Solve for and match to a choice
From
divide both sides by to solve for :
This matches answer choice B.