Question 40·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The graphs of the equations
and
in the -plane intersect at the point . What is one possible value of ?
For intersection problems where both equations are solved for , set the right-hand sides equal, then rearrange to get a quadratic equal to zero and solve it quickly by factoring if possible. On the SAT, also remember you can plug each answer choice into the variable (here into ) and see which one makes the expression equal the given y-value (here ), which is especially fast when the numbers are small.
Hints
Use the idea of intersection
At a point where two graphs intersect, what must be true about their y-values? Use that fact to write an equation involving and .
Make a quadratic equal to zero
After you set the expressions equal, move all terms to one side so that the equation equals 0. What quadratic equation in do you get?
Think about factoring
Your equation should now look like . To factor this, look for two numbers that multiply to and add to .
Connect solutions to answer choices
Once you find the two solutions to the quadratic equation, check which of those values appear in the answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Graph both equations
In Desmos, enter the two equations exactly as given:
y = 20y = x^2 + 8x
This will show a horizontal line and a parabola on the same coordinate plane.
Find the intersection points
Click on each point where the line and the parabola cross; Desmos will display the coordinates of these intersection points. Look at the x-coordinates of these points.
Match with the answer choices
Compare the x-coordinates of the intersection points you see in Desmos with the answer options , , , and . The x-value that matches one of these choices is the correct answer.
Step-by-step Explanation
Set the equations equal at the intersection
At the point where the line and the parabola intersect, their y-values are the same.
So set the right sides of the equations equal:
Rewrite as a quadratic equation
Move all terms to one side so the equation equals 0:
or
This is a quadratic equation in standard form.
Prepare to factor the quadratic
To factor , look for two numbers that:
- multiply to , and
- add to .
These two numbers will be the constants in the binomials when you factor the quadratic.
Factor, solve, and choose from the options
The two numbers that work are and , since and .
So the quadratic factors as
By the zero-product property, either
- , which gives , or
- , which gives .
The question asks for one possible value of and gives the choices , , , and . Among these, the only value that actually solves the equation is , so the correct answer is C) .