Question 36·Hard·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The system of equations above has two points of intersection in the -plane. What is one possible value of ?
For systems that pair a line with a curve (like a quadratic), solve the linear equation for one variable and substitute into the nonlinear equation to get a single equation in one variable. Simplify carefully to form a standard quadratic, then use the quadratic formula if factoring is not obvious. Because the question only asks for a possible value of , you do not need to solve for ; just find the -solutions and select the one(s) that appear among the answer choices, checking by substitution if you are unsure.
Hints
Use the linear equation first
Notice that one equation is linear and the other involves . It is usually easiest to solve the linear equation for one variable (either or ) first.
Substitute to reduce to one variable
After writing in terms of from the linear equation, substitute that expression for into the other equation so that you have only left.
Solve the resulting quadratic
You should end up with a quadratic equation in . Use the quadratic formula to find both possible -values, then see which one(s) match the answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Rewrite both equations in y-form
Rewrite the system as (from ) and (from ). These are easier to graph.
Graph both equations
In Desmos, enter y = 2x - 9 as one equation and y = x^2 - 29 as the second. You will see a straight line and a parabola that intersect at two points.
Find the x-values of the intersection points
Click or tap each intersection point on the graph to see its coordinates. Note the two -values. Then compare those -values to the answer choices. If the choices are in radical form, you can type each choice (for example, 1 - sqrt(21)) into Desmos as a separate expression to see its decimal value and match it to one of the intersection -values.
Step-by-step Explanation
Solve the linear equation for y
Start with the linear equation:
Divide every term by 2:
Now solve for :
This expression for can be substituted into the other equation.
Substitute into the second equation to get one equation in x
The second equation is
Substitute into this equation:
Distribute the minus sign and simplify:
Now you have a quadratic equation in .
Solve the quadratic equation
Solve
using the quadratic formula with , , and :
So there are two possible -values: and .
Match the solutions to the answer choices
The problem asks for one possible value of where the graphs intersect, and the choices are
- .
From the quadratic, the possible -values are and . Only appears among the answer choices, so one possible value of is .