Question 25·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
Which of the following is a solution to the equation ?
For simple quadratic equations like with leading coefficient 1 and small integer constants, factoring is usually the fastest SAT method: look for two integers that multiply to the constant term and add to the coefficient of , rewrite the quadratic as a product of two binomials, then set each factor equal to zero to find the solutions. As a backup or quick check, you can also plug each answer choice into the original equation and see which value makes the expression equal zero.
Hints
Identify the type of equation
Notice that is a quadratic equation. Think about methods for solving quadratics, such as factoring or using the quadratic formula.
Try factoring
Try to write in the form . What two integers multiply to and add up to ?
Use the factors to find solutions
Once you have the factored form, remember that if a product equals zero, at least one factor must be zero. Solve each simple equation you get and then compare those values to the answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Graph the quadratic
In Desmos, type y = x^2 - 5x + 6 into an expression line to graph the parabola.
Find where the graph equals zero
Look for the points where the graph crosses the x-axis (where ). The x-coordinates of these intercepts are the solutions to the equation .
Match with the answer choices
Note the x-values of the intercepts you see on the graph and compare them with the answer choices 1, 2, 4, and 6. The value that matches one of the intercepts is the correct choice.
Step-by-step Explanation
Recognize the quadratic and plan to factor
The equation is a quadratic with leading coefficient 1. A fast way to solve is to factor it into the form and then use the fact that a product is zero only if at least one factor is zero.
Find numbers that factor the quadratic
To factor , look for two integers that:
- multiply to (the constant term), and
- add to (the coefficient of ).
The pair and works because and . So the quadratic can be written as .
Use the factored form to find the solution in the choices
From , the zero product property tells us that either or , so the solutions are and . Looking at the answer choices, the only value listed that is a solution is , so the correct answer is (choice B).