A rational equation has a variable in a denominator. The cue “express in terms of ” means leave as a fixed value and isolate . Clear the denominators, gather the -terms, then factor out . Desmos can check one allowed value of , but one example cannot prove a formula for every value.
Hints
- Hint 1
A spot-check can catch a sign error. Choose a positive value such as , and use Desmos to find the matching in the original equation. Keep that result to check your formula later.
- Hint 2
The denominators are the bottom parts of the fractions. Multiply both whole sides by to cancel them. What equation remains?
- Hint 3
After distributing, appears in two terms. Move those terms together, then use the distributive property backward to factor out . What must you divide by to leave alone?
Step-by-step
Clear the fractions and factor
Step 1Get a value to check later
Choose because it is positive and makes . Type , then . Here is the Desmos finds, and tells Desmos to fit the two sides. Under PARAMETERS, it shows . This is a spot-check, not a formula for every .
- Step 2
Clear the denominators
Since is positive, it is not ; also cannot be because it is a denominator in the original equation. Multiply both sides by to cancel the fractions: .
- Step 3
Distribute on both sides
Multiply each term inside its parentheses by the number outside. Distribute and : .
- Step 4
Gather the terms with
Keep fixed and put the -terms on one side. Subtract from both sides: . Add to both sides: . The becomes because you add to remove it.
- Step 5
Factor out
Both terms on the left contain . Use the distributive property backward to factor it out: . The factor is because multiplying back gives , not .
- Step 6
Check that division is allowed
The problem says and are positive, so . Since and , the factor must be positive too. In particular, is not , so you can divide by it.
- Step 7
Isolate
Divide both sides by : . For the spot-check, add in Desmos. It prints when , matching the original equation. This formula expresses in terms of . Choice D.