Question 22·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
If , which of the following is a possible value of ?
For equations of the form , quickly solve by taking the square root of both sides and remembering to include both the positive and negative roots: . Then solve the two resulting simple linear equations for and compare any solutions with the answer choices, eliminating any that do not satisfy the original equation when you plug them back in.
Hints
Undo the square
You are given . What operation undoes a square so you can get rid of the exponent ?
Remember both square roots
When you take the square root of , there are two possibilities. What are they, and how can you write that as an equation involving ?
Solve the resulting equations
Once you have equations like , how do you isolate ? After finding all possible values, compare them to the answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Graph each side of the equation
In one expression line, type y = (x-3)^2. In another expression line, type y = 16. This graphs the left and right sides of the equation as two separate curves.
Find the intersection points
Zoom out or move the graph as needed until you see where the parabola crosses the horizontal line . Use the intersection tool (click on the intersection points) to see the -values of the intersection(s).
Match with the answer choices
Look at the -coordinates of the intersection points you found. Compare those -values with the options , , , and , and select the choice that matches one of the intersection -values.
Step-by-step Explanation
Take the square root of both sides
Start with the equation:
To undo the square, take the square root of both sides. Remember that taking a square root in an equation gives two possibilities:
Solve each simple equation for x
Now solve each of the two linear equations:
From :
From :
So the equation has two solutions: and another value.
Compare your solutions to the answer choices
The solutions of the equation are and . The answer choices are , , , and . The only choice that matches one of the solutions is , so that is a possible value of .