Question 172·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The graphs of the equations
and
in the -plane intersect at the point . What is one possible value of ?
For circle–line intersection questions, immediately substitute the line’s equation (like ) into the circle equation to reduce it to a single equation in one variable. Simplify to get something like , remember to take both the positive and negative square roots, and then check which of those possible -values appears in the answer choices. Visualizing the circle’s center and radius can help you quickly verify that your answers make sense.
Hints
Use the fact that the point lies on both graphs
Any intersection point must satisfy both equations at the same time. How can you use in the circle equation ?
Get an equation in one variable
Substitute into and simplify. You should end up with an equation involving only .
Be careful with square roots
When you solve for from an equation like , remember that there are two solutions, one positive and one negative. Then see which of those values appears in the answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Graph the circle
In Desmos, enter x^2 + y^2 = 100 to graph the circle centered at the origin with radius 10.
Graph the horizontal line
On a new line, enter y = -6 to graph the horizontal line that intersects the circle.
Find the intersection points
Click on one of the intersection points of the line and the circle. Desmos will display the coordinates of the point; note the -values of these intersection points and choose the matching value from the answer choices.
Step-by-step Explanation
Substitute the line equation into the circle equation
The circle is given by
and the line is given by .
At the intersection point, both equations are true at the same time. So replace in the circle equation with :
Simplify and solve for
Compute :
So the equation becomes
Subtract 36 from both sides:
Now you know that .
Solve for and match to an answer choice
To solve , take the square root of both sides. Remember that both the positive and negative roots are possible:
The question asks for one possible value of and gives the answer choices , , , and .
From , the value that appears in the list is , so the correct answer is .