A quadratic equation has a squared variable, so it can have two solutions. If it equals , graph its left side in Desmos; the x-intercepts, where the graph meets the horizontal axis, give the solutions. Find both solutions before choosing the positive one. A negative solution can still satisfy the equation.
Hints
- Hint 1
The equation already equals . An x-intercept is a place where a graph has height , so its horizontal coordinate can solve the equation. What expression should you graph?
- Hint 2
Desmos uses on its horizontal axis, so replace every with . Click both places where the graph crosses that axis, then check which horizontal coordinate is positive.
Step-by-step
Approach 1: Read the solutions from a graph
Step 1Graph the side that must equal zero
The equation has on the right, so a solution makes its left side zero. Type in Desmos, replacing every with because Desmos uses on its horizontal axis. The curve crosses that axis at two x-intercepts.
- Step 2
Choose the positive solution
Click both intercepts. Desmos labels them and . Their horizontal coordinates give and ; the is the graph's height, not the value of . Only is positive, so it answers the question. Choice B.
Approach 2: Factor the quadratic
Step 1Find the factors
To factor , look for two numbers whose product is and whose sum is , the number in front of . Those numbers are and , so:
- Step 2
Set each factor equal to zero
Put the factored expression into the equation: . The zero-product property says a product is zero only if at least one factor is zero, so:
- Step 3
Solve both factor equations
Solve each factor equation. Add to the first: . Subtract from the second:
- Step 4
Apply the positive condition
Both values solve the equation, but positive means greater than . So is the positive solution. Choice B.