Question 161·Medium·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
If the ordered pair satisfies the system of equations above, what is the sum of all possible values of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For systems where a quadratic and a line share solutions, set the two right-hand sides equal to form a single quadratic in . Rearrange to standard form , and if the question asks for the sum of all possible -values (rather than the individual solutions), use the fact that the sum of the roots is . This avoids doing the full quadratic formula and saves time while reducing arithmetic errors.
Hints
Connect the two equations
Since both equations equal , what equation do you get if you set equal to ?
Form a quadratic equation
After you set the expressions equal, move all terms to one side so that the equation equals . What quadratic equation in do you get?
Think about the sum of solutions
You do not need each solution separately. For a quadratic equation , recall the simple expression that gives you the sum of its solutions in terms of and .
Apply the sum-of-roots formula
Identify and in your quadratic and plug them into the formula for the sum of the roots, .
Desmos Guide
Graph both equations
In Desmos, enter the two equations exactly:
y = x^2 + 2x - 5y = 3x - 1This will draw the parabola and the line.
Find the intersection points
Click on each intersection point of the parabola and the line. Desmos will display the coordinates; note the -coordinates of these intersection points.
Check the sum of x-values
In a new expression line, type the sum of the two -coordinates you found (for example, x1 + x2 using the actual numbers). The result shown by Desmos is the sum of all possible -values that satisfy the system.
Step-by-step Explanation
Set the two expressions for y equal
Because both equations equal , any solution must make the right-hand sides equal:
Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation
Move all terms to one side so the equation equals :
Now we have a quadratic equation in standard form .
Use the sum of roots formula for a quadratic
For any quadratic equation with solutions and , the sum of the solutions is
In the equation , identify the coefficients:
- .
We want , which is .
Find the sum of all possible x-values
Apply the formula using and :
So, the sum of all possible values of that satisfy the system is 1.