Question 157·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The equation is
What is the positive value of x that satisfies the equation?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For equations of the form , quickly take the square root of both sides and remember to include both and . Then solve each resulting linear equation for , and finally apply any condition in the question (such as "positive," "greater than," or "between" certain numbers) to select the correct solution, being careful not to stop at instead of isolating .
Hints
Undo the square
You see . What operation will undo the square on so you can get an expression without an exponent?
Remember both square roots
When you take the square root of , think about both numbers whose square is , not just one of them.
Solve for x, not x+1
After you find the possible values for , what do you need to do to isolate in each case?
Use the condition in the question
You will get two values for . Reread the question and decide which one fits the condition given about .
Desmos Guide
Enter the two sides as graphs
In Desmos, type y = (x + 1)^2 on one line and y = 64 on another line so you can see where the parabola and the horizontal line intersect.
Find the intersection points
Use your cursor (or tap) to select each intersection point of the two graphs; Desmos will display the coordinates of these points.
Identify the positive x-value
Look at the -coordinates of the intersection points and note which one is positive; that positive -value is the solution the question is asking for.
Step-by-step Explanation
Undo the square by taking square roots
Start with the equation .
To undo the square, take the square root of both sides. Remember that when you take the square root of a squared expression, you must include both the positive and negative roots:
This means there are two possible equations to solve: and .
Solve each simple equation for x
Now solve each of the two linear equations by isolating :
From :
From :
So the equation has two solutions: one positive and one negative.
Select the positive solution
The problem specifically asks for the positive value of that satisfies the equation.
From the two solutions, is positive and is negative.
So the positive value of that satisfies is 7.