A radical equation has an unknown inside a root. A square root is never negative, so first check what that requires of the other side. On the SAT, enter the original equation as a Desmos regression to find a solution without squaring. If you do square both sides, check the results: squaring can create a value that fails the original equation.
Hints
- Hint 1
The principal square root is nonnegative: , not . Since the other side must equal a square root, what must be true about ?
- Hint 2
A Desmos regression can solve for one unknown. Replace each with , change to , and restrict to values that meet the sign condition you found.
Step-by-step
Approach 1: Solve the original equation in Desmos
Step 1Keep the square root's sign condition
The principal square root is never negative, so the right side of the given equation must satisfy . That gives . Squaring can lose this sign condition.
- Step 2
Find an allowed solution
Replace each with and type . The tells Desmos to solve for ; the braces keep the allowed values. Under PARAMETERS, Desmos shows . You entered the original equation, so is a solution. Grid in 7.
Approach 2: Square, then check the original
Step 1Remove the square root
Square both entire sides of the equation to remove the square root: . Squaring can make opposite numbers look equal, so the results will need checking.
- Step 2
Expand the squared side
Use . The middle term here is . Expand:
- Step 3
Get zero on one side
Subtract from both sides so you can factor the resulting equation:
- Step 4
Factor out the shared variable
Both terms contain , so take it out as a common factor:
- Step 5
Find the two candidates
The zero-product property says that if a product is , at least one factor is . Set each factor equal to : . Add to the second equation: . These are candidates, not yet confirmed solutions.
- Step 6
Check the equation before it was squared
Type each candidate into both sides of the original equation. Desmos shows and when , so that value fails. It shows and when , so that value works. The solution is . Grid in 7.