Question 139·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The system of equations is and . Which of the following is a possible value of ?
When one equation in a system already solves for a variable (like ), substitute that expression directly into the other equation to get a single-variable equation. Simplify carefully—especially with squares and negatives—solve for the variable (remembering both positive and negative square roots), then check which of the resulting values appears in the answer choices and satisfies the original equations.
Hints
Use the second equation
You are given . Try substituting this value for in the first equation .
Simplify carefully
After substituting , remember that is positive. What does the equation become after you simplify?
Solve for and then for
Once you have an equation involving , isolate and then take square roots. Don’t forget that there can be both a positive and a negative square root.
Compare with the answer choices
You should get two possible values of . Check which of those values are actually listed among the answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Enter the equations
Type x^2 + y^2 = 13 on one line and y = -2 on another line in Desmos. This will graph a circle and a horizontal line.
Find the intersection points
Look for the points where the line intersects the circle . Click on each intersection point to see its coordinates.
Read off the x-values
Note the -coordinates of the intersection points. These are the possible values of for the system. Compare these -values with the answer choices and select the matching one.
Step-by-step Explanation
Substitute the given value of y
We are told . Substitute this into the first equation :
Now simplify .
Simplify and solve for
Compute :
So the equation becomes
Subtract 4 from both sides:
Find all possible x-values from
To solve , take the square root of both sides. Remember that both positive and negative roots are possible:
These are the two -values that work with in the original system.
Match the solutions with the answer choices
From the solutions and , check which one appears in the choices A–D.
Only is listed (choice D), so the possible value of from the given options is .