Question 128·Medium·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The system of equations is given by
If is a solution to the system above, which of the following could be the value of ?
For systems where both equations are already solved for the same variable (like ), immediately set the right-hand sides equal to eliminate that variable and get a single equation in one variable. Rearrange to standard form, solve the resulting quadratic (using factoring if possible, or the quadratic formula if not), and then compare all solutions to the answer choices. If you have time, quickly plug any candidate -values back into both original equations to verify they produce the same -value.
Hints
Use the fact that both equations equal y
Since both equations are written as , what can you say about and at a solution point?
Form a single equation in x
Set equal to and rearrange all terms to one side to make a quadratic equation equal to .
Solve the quadratic
Once you have , try to solve it. If it does not factor nicely with integers, use the quadratic formula.
Connect your solutions to the choices
You should get two possible -values. Compare both of them to the answer choices and pick the one that appears.
Desmos Guide
Graph the parabola
In Desmos, enter y = x^2 - 4x as the first equation. You should see a parabola open upward.
Graph the line
Enter y = 2x - 4 as the second equation. This will draw a straight line on the same coordinate plane as the parabola.
Find the intersection x-values
Click on each point where the line and the parabola intersect. Desmos will show the coordinates of these intersection points; note the -values and see which one matches one of the answer choices.
Step-by-step Explanation
Set the equations equal
Because both equations equal , any solution must make the right sides equal as well:
Now you have one equation in terms of only.
Rearrange into a standard quadratic
Move all terms to one side to get a quadratic equation equal to :
So you need to solve .
Apply the quadratic formula
The quadratic formula for is
Here, , , and .
Substitute these values:
So the solutions for are of the form .
Simplify and match to the choices
First, simplify :
Now simplify the expression for :
This means the two possible -values are and . Among the answer choices, only appears, so that is a value of that could be a solution to the system.