A line and a parabola have exactly one shared point when they touch without crossing. Set their expressions for equal, then use the discriminant to make the resulting quadratic have one real root. Solve for the slope exactly and use Desmos to check which root is positive. The tempting trap is keeping a slope that makes the graphs touch but breaks the sign condition.
Hints
- Hint 1
An intersection lies on both graphs, so both equations must give the same for the same . Set the two expressions for equal, then move everything to one side.
- Hint 2
For , the discriminant is . Exactly one real root means the discriminant is . What is after you collect both terms containing ?
- Hint 3
Taking the square root of a square gives two possible signs. Keep both while you solve for , then use the given condition to choose the allowed slope.
Step-by-step
Make the discriminant zero
Step 1Set the two heights equal
An intersection is a point on both graphs, so the two expressions for must be equal there:
- Step 2
Move the line expression to one side
Subtract all of from both sides:
The moves with .
- Step 3
Collect the terms
Combine the constants and both terms containing :
The belongs in the coefficient; don't leave it out.
- Step 4
Use the one-root condition
For , the discriminant is , the part under the quadratic formula's square root. One intersection means one -root, so the discriminant is . Here , , and . Set :
- Step 5
Multiply the right side
Multiply :
- Step 6
Keep both square roots
Take both square roots, since a positive and a negative number can have the same square:
- Step 7
Simplify the radical
Since and , pull out of the square root:
- Step 8
Isolate the slope
Subtract from each possible value of :
- Step 9
Choose the positive slope
To check , type in Desmos. The asks Desmos to fit , and the braces restrict it to positive values. Under PARAMETERS, it shows . Type on the next line; Desmos prints the same decimal. The minus branch is negative, so the required slope is . Choice D.