In the -plane, the graphs of and intersect at two points. What is the product of the -coordinates of these points?
When two graphs intersect, set their right-hand sides equal to form an equation in one variable. If this gives a quadratic and the question asks for the sum or product of the intersection -coordinates, rewrite the equation in form and use the coefficient relationships: the sum of the roots is , and the product of the roots is . This avoids unnecessary quadratic-formula work when only a combination of the solutions is needed.
Hints
Connect intersection points to equations
At intersection points, the two graphs have the same and values. How can you use this fact to write an equation involving only ?
Form and recognize the quadratic
After you set equal to and move all terms to one side, you should get a quadratic equation. Write it clearly in the form and identify , , and .
Use a shortcut for the product of solutions
Instead of solving the quadratic completely, recall: for , how can you find the product of the two solutions using only and ?
Apply the shortcut
Use your identified values of and from the quadratic you formed to compute . That value is the product of the -coordinates of the intersection points.
Desmos Guide
Graph the equations
Algebra is faster for this question, but Desmos can verify the intersections. Enter and on separate expression lines.
Inspect the intersection points
Click each point where the parabola and line intersect. Desmos displays the two intersection coordinates and confirms that there are two corresponding -values.
Verify the exact product
For an exact calculator check, enter
This multiplies the two solutions of and verifies the algebraic product.
Step-by-step Explanation
Set the equations equal to find the intersection -values
At intersection points, the -values of the two graphs are equal, so set the right sides equal:
Move all terms to one side to get a quadratic equation:
The -coordinates of the intersection points are the solutions of .
Use the product relationship for a quadratic
You are asked for the product of the two -coordinates, not the coordinates themselves.
For a quadratic of the form
with solutions and , the product of the solutions is
Therefore, the product can be found directly from the leading coefficient and constant term.
Identify the coefficients and compute the product
Compare with :
The product of the two roots, which are the -coordinates of the intersection points, is
So, the product of the -coordinates of the intersection points is .