Question 100·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The graphs of the following equations intersect at the point in the -plane.
What is the value of ?
For systems where one equation fixes a variable (like or ), immediately use that value in the other equation instead of trying to solve both simultaneously. Substitute the given constant into the remaining equation, carefully follow order of operations (square roots first, then multiplication, then addition/subtraction), and watch out for sign mistakes, especially with terms like at the end.
Hints
Use the simpler equation first
One of the equations directly tells you the value of for the intersection point. Use that before working with the more complicated equation.
Substitute into the second equation
Once you know , plug that value into to find the corresponding -value.
Be careful with the square root and the subtraction
Compute first, then multiply by 3, and only then subtract 6. Keep the order of operations clear.
Desmos Guide
Enter both equations
In Desmos, type x = 81 on one line and y = 3*sqrt(x) - 6 on another line. This will graph a vertical line and a curve.
Find the intersection point
Click on the point where the vertical line and the curve intersect. Desmos will display the coordinates of that point; read off the -value shown there.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the fact that intersection points satisfy both equations
At the intersection, the point must satisfy both equations:
From the first equation, we know immediately that the -coordinate of the intersection point is .
Substitute into the second equation
Now plug into the second equation for :
So we need to evaluate .
Evaluate the square root and simplify
First find the square root:
- because .
Now substitute this into the expression for :
So the value of at the intersection is .