Question 89·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
The expression above is equivalent to , where and are constants. What is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For expression-equivalence questions like this, work systematically: first distribute any numbers outside parentheses to every term inside, watching signs carefully; then rearrange the expression in standard form ( terms, then terms, then constants) and combine like terms by adding their coefficients. Once simplified, match the coefficients to the given form to identify any unknowns, and finally compute whatever combination of those coefficients the question asks for (such as ).
Hints
Expand the second part
Focus on the term . What do you get when you multiply 3 by each term inside the parentheses?
Combine like terms carefully
After expanding, rewrite the whole expression in terms of terms, terms, and constants, then add the coefficients of like terms.
Match coefficients
Once you have the simplified expression, compare it to the form and identify the values of and from the coefficients of and .
Answer what is actually asked
After finding and , remember the question is asking for , not for or individually.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression
In a Desmos input line, type the full expression: .
Use Desmos to expand and simplify
In a new line, type expand((7x^2 - 2x + 5) + 3(4x - x^2)). Desmos will show the simplified polynomial, from which you can read off the coefficients of and (these are and ).
Compute the requested sum
Take the coefficient of (your ) and the coefficient of (your ) from the expanded form in Desmos, then add those two numbers to find .
Step-by-step Explanation
Distribute the 3 over the parentheses
Start by expanding the expression .
Multiply each term inside by 3:
Now rewrite the whole expression using this result:
Group and combine like terms
Combine the terms, the terms, and the constant terms.
First, group like terms:
Now combine:
- The constant term stays
So the simplified expression is:
Match to the form
The problem says the expression is equivalent to .
From the simplified form
you can match term by term:
- The coefficient of is , so .
- The coefficient of is , so .
- The constant term is , which already matches.
Find the requested value
The question asks for .
You found and , so
So, the value of is 14.