Question 86·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
The polynomial can be written in the form .
What is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For problems where a polynomial with unknown coefficients is expressed as a product, first expand the product symbolically (using letters like , , and ) instead of plugging in -values. Write the expanded result in standard form, then match coefficients of , , , and the constant term to create simple linear equations. Solve the easiest one-variable equations first (usually from the highest and constant terms), then substitute into the remaining equations to get the specific coefficient the question asks for. This coefficient-matching method is fast, systematic, and avoids trial-and-error factoring.
Hints
Think about expanding the product
You know the original polynomial and its factored form. Try expanding using distribution, but keep , , and as letters.
Match coefficients of like terms
After you expand, write the result in the form and compare each coefficient with .
Start with the easiest equations
The term and the constant term each involve only one of the unknowns ( or ). Find and from these first, then plug them into the equation involving .
Use the x² term to get b
Once you know , use the equation that comes from the coefficients to solve for .
Desmos Guide
Set up the two expressions to compare
In Desmos, enter the original polynomial as f(x) = 15x^3 + 14x^2 - 7x - 6. Then enter the factored form with sliders as g(x) = (3x - 2)(a x^2 + b x + c); Desmos will create sliders for a, b, and c.
Match the graphs by adjusting sliders
Adjust the sliders for a, b, and c until the graph of g(x) lies exactly on top of the graph of f(x) for all visible -values. When the curves coincide perfectly, the slider values for a, b, and c are the correct coefficients, and you can read off the value of b directly from its slider.
Step-by-step Explanation
Represent the unknown quadratic
We are told
Here , , and are constants we need to find. We only care about , but we will first find and to make solving for easier.
Expand the right-hand side in terms of a, b, and c
Distribute over :
- Multiply by : .
- Multiply by : .
Add these together:
Match coefficients to create equations
Now match coefficients of like powers of on both sides of
This gives the system:
- From : .
- From : .
- From : .
- From the constant term: .
We can now solve these simple equations step by step.
Find a and c first
Solve the equations that involve only one variable:
- From , divide both sides by to get .
- From , divide both sides by to get .
Now substitute and later, if needed, into the other equations to solve for .
Solve for b
Use the -coefficient equation and substitute :
So, the value of is .