Question 83·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
Which of the following is an equivalent form of ?
For equivalent-expression questions with polynomials, rewrite everything into standard form by systematically expanding and combining like terms. Recognize common patterns such as to expand quickly, then carefully distribute any minus signs to all terms in parentheses. Finally, line up and combine coefficients of , , and the constant; the choice whose coefficients match your simplified result is the correct answer.
Hints
Start with the squared binomial
Focus first on simplifying . Do not try to combine it with the part until after you expand the square.
Remember the formula for squaring a binomial
Use with and . Write out each term separately before adding them.
Be careful with the minus sign
After you expand , you still need to subtract . Make sure you distribute the negative sign to both and before combining like terms.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression as a function
In one line, type f(x) = (2.3x + 1.7)^2 - (4.1x^2 + 6.44) so you can easily compare it to the answer choices.
Enter each answer choice as separate functions
On new lines, type g(x) = 1.19x^2 + 7.82x - 3.55, h(x) = -1.19x^2 + 7.82x + 9.33, etc., for the remaining choices so each option has its own graph.
Compare values or graphs to check equivalence
Use the table feature (tap the gear and choose "Convert to table" for each function) and compare with each option at several -values (for example, ). The correct choice is the one whose function values always match for every you test and whose graph lies exactly on top of the graph of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the binomial square formula
Recognize that is a binomial square.
Use the formula:
Here, and .
Expand
Apply the formula step by step:
So,
Subtract the second polynomial and combine like terms
Now substitute this expansion into the full expression:
Distribute the minus sign over the second parentheses:
Combine like terms:
- terms:
- term: (no other term to combine)
- constants:
So the simplified expression is
which matches choice A.