Question 55·Easy·Equivalent Expressions
Which expression is equivalent to ?
For expression-equivalence questions like this, first apply the distributive property to remove parentheses, then combine like terms (group terms together and constants together). Work step by step and be especially careful with signs on negative numbers and with whether you are adding or subtracting terms; this reduces errors and is much faster than trying to plug in many test values for .
Hints
Start with the parentheses
Focus first on . How can you remove the parentheses using multiplication?
Remember the distributive property
Multiply 5 by each term inside the parentheses: both and . Write out both products separately before combining anything.
Combine like terms carefully
After you distribute, you will have two terms with and one constant term. Combine the terms together and keep the constant term as it is.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression
In Desmos, type the original expression 5(3x - 2) + 4x on one line. This represents the function you want to simplify.
Enter each answer choice for comparison
On separate lines, type each answer choice exactly as written (for example, 11x - 10, 19x + 10, etc.). You will now have the original expression and four candidate expressions in Desmos.
Compare graphs or tables to find the match
Either look at the graphs to see which line lies exactly on top of the graph of the original expression for all , or use the table feature (click the gear icon and select “Convert to table”) to compare values. The correct choice is the one whose outputs always match the original expression’s outputs for every you test.
Step-by-step Explanation
Understand what “equivalent expression” means
The question is asking you to rewrite in a simpler, but mathematically equal, form by using algebra rules (not by plugging in a value for ).
Use the distributive property
Apply the distributive property to by multiplying 5 by each term inside the parentheses:
So this becomes:
Rewrite the full expression
Now substitute this back into the original expression:
Now you have two terms with : and , plus a constant term . Next, combine the like terms with .
Combine like terms and match the choice
Add the terms:
So the simplified expression is:
Among the answer choices, this matches choice D, .