Question 35·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
The functions and are defined by the equations shown. Which expression is equivalent to ?
For binomial products like , always write the two binomials side by side and use distribution (FOIL): multiply first, outer, inner, and last terms to get four products, then simplify each product and combine like terms. Pay close attention to negative signs and, when fractions appear, find a common denominator to combine fractional coefficients quickly and accurately.
Hints
Set up the product
Write as so you can see the two binomials you need to multiply.
Use distribution (FOIL)
Multiply each term in the first parentheses by each term in the second: first terms, outer terms, inner terms, and last terms. You should end up with four products.
Be careful with negatives
Two of the four products involve ; make sure you keep track of the negative sign when multiplying by and by .
Combine like terms with fractions
You will have two terms. Put them over a common denominator so you can add them, and keep the constant term separate.
Desmos Guide
Graph the original product
In Desmos, type y1 = (5/8*x - 9/10)(4x + 3) to graph the function that represents .
Graph each answer choice for comparison
On new lines, enter y2 = 5/2*x^2 + 69/40*x - 27/10, y3 = 5/2*x^2 - 69/40*x + 27/10, y4 = 5/2*x^2 + 69/40*x + 27/10, and y5 = 5/2*x^2 - 69/40*x - 27/10 (one for each option).
See which graph matches
Look for the answer-choice graph that lies exactly on top of the graph of for all x-values. The option whose graph coincides perfectly with is the correct equivalent expression.
Step-by-step Explanation
Write the product explicitly
We want .
Now we will multiply these two binomials.
Distribute (FOIL) to get four products
Multiply each term in the first parentheses by each term in the second:
So we have four separate products to simplify.
Simplify each of the four products
Compute each coefficient carefully, watching the signs:
- (because )
So the expression becomes
Combine like terms to get the final trinomial
Combine the terms and using a common denominator of :
Then
So the full simplified product is
which matches answer choice D.