Question 27·Hard·Equivalent Expressions
The rational expression
is equivalent to
for all real numbers , where and are constants.
What is the value of ?
When two rational expressions are stated to be equivalent for all allowed , clear denominators by multiplying both sides by the common denominator so you can compare numerators directly. Expand and combine like terms carefully, then match coefficients with the given standard form (such as ) to identify unknown constants. Finally, compute the requested combination (here, ) without plugging in specific -values, which saves time and avoids unnecessary computation.
Hints
Remove the fractions
Try multiplying both sides of the equation by so you are working only with polynomials (no denominators). What does the right-hand side become after this step?
Distribute carefully
After multiplying by , you will get . Distribute across each term in the parentheses and simplify, paying attention to how interacts with .
Compare coefficients
Once you have written the right-hand side as a standard quadratic (like but with your values), set it equal to and match the coefficients of and the constant term to identify and .
Desmos Guide
Compute the numerator in Desmos
In a blank expression line, type (x+4)*(x+3)+9. Desmos will automatically simplify this product and sum, showing an expanded quadratic expression next to what you typed.
Match the simplified quadratic to x² + bx + c
Compare the simplified expression Desmos shows (it will look like x^2 + (number)x + (number)) to and read off the values of (the coefficient of ) and (the constant term). Then add these two numbers to get .
Step-by-step Explanation
Clear the denominator
Because the two expressions are equivalent for all , their values must match whenever is allowed. Multiply both sides by to remove the denominator:
becomes
Now simplify the right-hand side.
Simplify the right-hand side
Distribute across the sum inside the parentheses:
The second term simplifies because cancels:
Now expand :
So the entire right-hand side is
Match coefficients and find b + c
You now have
Since these polynomials are equal for all , their corresponding coefficients must be equal:
- Coefficient of :
- Constant term:
Therefore,
So the correct answer is 28.