Question 211·Easy·Equivalent Expressions
Which expression is equivalent to ?
For expression-equivalence questions with polynomials, first remove parentheses by carefully distributing any minus signs or coefficients to every term, then combine like terms by adding their coefficients. Watch for common traps: forgetting to change a sign when subtracting, or accidentally adding instead of subtracting. A quick mental check—such as plugging in a simple value like —can help confirm that your simplified expression matches the original.
Hints
Pay attention to the subtraction
Think about what happens to each term inside the second parentheses when you subtract the whole expression. How does the minus sign affect , , and ?
Remove parentheses carefully
Rewrite the expression without parentheses by distributing the minus sign to every term in the second set of parentheses before combining like terms.
Combine like terms
After distributing the minus sign, group together the terms, the terms, and the constants, then add their coefficients.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression
In one expression line, type (4y^2 - 3y + 11) - (2y^2 + 5y - 7) exactly as given. Desmos will automatically simplify it and show an equivalent simplified expression beside it.
Compare with the choices (optional check)
On separate lines, type each answer choice expression (for example, 2y^2 + 2y + 4, 6y^2 + 2y + 4, etc.). Use a table (add a table for each expression) and plug in a few values of like , , and . The correct choice will produce the same outputs as the original expression for all tested -values.
Step-by-step Explanation
Rewrite without parentheses by distributing the minus sign
Start by writing out the expression and carefully remove the parentheses:
Distribute the minus sign to each term in the second parentheses:
Now the expression is:
Group like terms
Identify and group the like terms:
- and are the terms.
- and are the terms.
- and are the constant terms.
So we can rewrite the expression as:
Combine the coefficients
Now add the coefficients in each group:
Putting these together, the simplified expression is:
So the expression equivalent to is .