Question 208·Easy·Equivalent Expressions
The expression is equivalent to for some constant . What is the value of ?
For factoring and equivalence problems like this, quickly expand the factored form using distribution/FOIL, then line up the result with the given polynomial and match coefficients of corresponding powers of . Use the coefficient equations to solve for the unknown parameter, and always verify that both the -coefficient and constant term match; this avoids guesswork and keeps your work efficient and reliable.
Hints
Think about how to expand the product
Write out using distribution or FOIL: multiply each term in the first parentheses by each term in the second.
Compare your expanded form to the given polynomial
After expanding, you should have something like . Line this up with and compare the coefficients.
Use coefficient matching to find b
Set the coefficient of from your expanded expression equal to , and set the constant term equal to . Solve for using one of these equations and check it with the other.
Desmos Guide
Enter the general expression with a slider for b
In Desmos, type y = (x + 4)(2x + b). When you press enter, Desmos will prompt you to add a slider for b; create that slider.
Enter the target quadratic
On the next line, type y = 2x^2 + 11x + 12 to graph the given expression.
Adjust b until the graphs coincide
Move the b slider until the graph of y = (x + 4)(2x + b) lies exactly on top of the graph of y = 2x^2 + 11x + 12 for all visible -values. The value shown for b on the slider at that point is the solution.
Step-by-step Explanation
Expand the product
Start by expanding the expression .
Combine like terms:
So simplifies to .
Match coefficients with the given polynomial
We are told that is equivalent to .
From Step 1, we know:
Set this equal to the given expression:
Because the expressions are equivalent for all , the coefficients of matching powers of must be the same on both sides.
Write equations for the unknown coefficient
Match the coefficient of and the constant term:
- Coefficient of :
- Constant term:
Each of these equations can be used to solve for . Use either one (and later verify with the other).
Solve for b and choose the answer
From :
Check with the -coefficient equation: , which matches the given expression.
So the value of is , which corresponds to answer choice C.