Question 203·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
Which of the following is an equivalent form of ?
For problems asking for an equivalent algebraic form, first identify the structure (like a binomial square or a product) and use the appropriate formula to expand or factor. Then handle subtraction carefully by distributing any minus signs before combining like terms. Finally, compare your simplified expression’s coefficients with the choices, checking signs as well as values, since sign errors are the most common trap on these questions.
Hints
Start with the squared binomial
Focus first on expanding . What formula can you use to expand the square of a sum?
Use the binomial square formula correctly
Apply with and . Be careful when squaring and .
Handle the subtraction carefully
Rewrite the expression as the expanded first quadratic minus the second quadratic. Then distribute the minus sign through each term in the parentheses before combining like terms.
Combine like terms
After distributing, group the terms, the terms, and the constant terms separately, and then add each group.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression
Type the given expression into Desmos as:
This defines the function you want to match.
Enter each answer choice as a separate function
Add four more lines for the choices:
- . Zoom the graph so you can see where the curves lie.
Compare graphs or use a table
Click on the colored icon next to each function and either:
- Visually check which graph lies exactly on top of the original graph for all visible -values, or
- Use a table (tap the gear icon, then "Convert to table") to compare and each at several -values. The correct choice will match for every tested .
Step-by-step Explanation
Recognize the structure of the expression
The expression is a difference of two parts:
First, you should expand the square . Then you will subtract the quadratic in the parentheses.
Expand the squared binomial
Use the formula with and .
- because .
- because and .
- .
So
Rewrite the subtraction and distribute the minus sign
Now rewrite the whole expression using the expanded form:
Distribute the minus sign across the second set of parentheses:
So the expression becomes
Combine like terms and match to an answer choice
Group and combine like terms:
- Quadratic terms: .
- Linear terms: .
- Constant terms: .
So the simplified expression is
which matches choice D.