Question 185·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
If and , which of the following is equivalent to ?
For expression-equivalence questions with defined variables like and , first substitute the given expressions into the problem so everything is in terms of . Then simplify step by step: simplify inner parentheses, expand products using distribution, and finally combine like terms, being especially careful with minus signs in front of parentheses. If you are unsure, you can quickly check your result by plugging in a simple value for (such as ) into both your expression and the answer choices to see which matches, but rely on clean algebra to avoid arithmetic traps.
Hints
Start by rewriting a and b
Replace with and with everywhere they appear in before doing any other algebra.
Simplify inner expressions first
Compute and as separate small steps before expanding any products. What do you get for each of these in terms of ?
Expand and watch the minus sign
After you simplify and , expand the product using distribution and then carefully distribute the minus sign in front of . Are you subtracting both terms inside the parentheses?
Desmos Guide
Enter a and b as functions of x
In Desmos, type a = 2x - 5 and on the next line type b = x + 2. This lets Desmos treat and as expressions depending on .
Enter the original expression
On a new line, type E(x) = 2a*(b - 1) - (a - b). This defines a function that represents the original expression after substituting and .
Enter each answer choice as its own function
Add four new lines and enter:
A(x) = 4x^2 - 7x - 3B(x) = 4x^2 - 5x - 12C(x) = 4x^2 - x - 17D(x) = 2x^2 - 7x - 3Zoom out if needed so you can see the graphs clearly.
Compare graphs or use differences to check equivalence
You can either (1) visually compare the graph of with each of , , , and to see which one lies exactly on top of for all , or (2) define difference functions like E(x) - A(x), E(x) - B(x), etc. The choice that gives a graph identical to (or a horizontal line at for the difference) is the equivalent expression.
Step-by-step Explanation
Substitute the expressions for a and b
We are given and .
Start by replacing and in the expression :
Now we just need to simplify step by step.
Simplify inside the parentheses
First simplify and :
- For :
- For :
So the whole expression becomes
Expand the product
Now expand :
Multiply this by 2:
Now the expression is
Distribute the minus sign and combine like terms
Be careful with the subtraction of :
Now combine like terms:
- Combine and : .
- Combine and : .
So the simplified expression is
This matches choice A, so the correct answer is .