Question 173·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
Which expression is equivalent to ?
For binomial–trinomial products on the SAT, use the distributive property systematically: multiply the first term of the binomial by each term of the second expression, then the second term of the binomial by each term, and write all results in a line. Then carefully combine like terms (same powers of ), watching signs closely—especially products involving negative numbers. If unsure or short on time, you can also plug in a simple value for (like or ) into the original expression and each answer choice to see which one matches, but direct expansion is usually faster once you are comfortable with distribution.
Hints
Think about the structure of the product
You are multiplying a binomial by a trinomial . How many separate products will you get if you multiply each term in the first parenthesis by every term in the second?
Distribute one term at a time
First, multiply by each term in . Then, separately, multiply by each term in .
Combine like terms carefully
After you have all the individual products, group together the terms, the terms, the terms, and the constants. Pay close attention to the signs when you add the coefficients.
Double-check the constant term
Look specifically at the constant that comes from multiplying the constant terms in each binomial/trinomial. What is ?
Desmos Guide
Define the original expression as a function
In Desmos, type f(x) = (3x - 5)(2x^2 + x - 4) on one line.
Define each answer choice as its own function
On new lines, type:
A(x) = 6x^3 + 13x^2 - 7x - 20B(x) = 6x^3 - 7x^2 - 17x - 20C(x) = 6x^3 - 13x^2 + 17x + 20D(x) = 6x^3 - 7x^2 - 17x + 20
Compare values at a test x-value
Click the gear icon next to one function and add a table; Desmos will create an column and -values for that function. Do the same for the others, then choose a convenient (like or ) and compare the -values. The choice whose function has the same -value as for that is the equivalent expression.
Step-by-step Explanation
Apply the distributive property to the first term
Multiply by each term in :
So this part becomes:
Apply the distributive property to the second term
Now multiply by each term in :
So this part becomes:
Combine all terms and group like terms
Add the results from the two distributions:
Group like terms (same power of ):
- Cubic:
- Quadratic:
- Linear:
- Constant:
Simplify each group of like terms and match the choice
Simplify the coefficients:
So the product is equivalent to , which is choice D.