Question 170·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
The expression can be written in the form , where , , and are constants. What is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
When you see an expression like a difference of products, first look for a common factor you can pull out using the distributive property; this can simplify the algebra dramatically. After you rewrite the expression as a single quadratic in the form , you can either read off the coefficients and add them or use the fast check that equals the value of the polynomial at . Always handle subtraction and negative signs carefully, especially when distributing or combining like terms, to avoid small but costly mistakes.
Hints
Look for a common factor
Both products in include the same binomial. What binomial do they share, and how can you factor it out using the distributive property?
Handle the subtraction carefully
After factoring out the common binomial, you will subtract one binomial from the other. Write that subtraction explicitly (for example, something like ) and be careful with the minus signs when you simplify.
Connect the quadratic to a + b + c
Once you have the expression in the form , remember that is just the sum of the three coefficients. As a shortcut, note that for any polynomial , the value when is equal to . You can use this to check your work.
Desmos Guide
Define the expression as a function
In Desmos, type
f(x) = (2x-5)(x+3) - (x-2)(x+3)
on one line. Desmos will graph the corresponding parabola for this function.
Use the value at x = 1 to get a + b + c
On a new line in Desmos, type f(1). The numerical value Desmos shows is the value of the quadratic when , which is equal to for the polynomial .
Step-by-step Explanation
Factor out the common binomial
Start with the expression:
Both terms contain the factor , so factor it out using the distributive property :
Simplify inside the brackets
Now simplify the expression inside the brackets:
So the whole expression becomes
Multiply the two binomials
Multiply to get the quadratic in standard form:
So the original expression can be written as
which matches the form .
Identify a, b, c and find a + b + c
From we have:
- (coefficient of ),
- (there is no term),
- (constant term).
Now compute
So the value of is .