Question 169·Easy·Equivalent Expressions
Which expression is equivalent to ?
For equivalent-expression questions with parentheses, first use the distributive property to remove parentheses, then combine like terms by grouping variable terms and constants separately. Do NOT simplify every answer choice—simplify the original expression once, then match it to the choices. If you are unsure, you can plug in a simple value for the variable (like or ) into the original and each option to quickly eliminate non-equivalent expressions.
Hints
Handle the parentheses first
Focus on first. How do you use the distributive property to multiply 3 by everything inside the parentheses?
Rewrite without parentheses
After distributing, rewrite the expression as a sum of separate terms (something like ). Then look for like terms.
Combine like terms carefully
Add the terms together and then combine the constant numbers. Pay special attention to the signs when you add and .
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression as a function
In the first line of Desmos, type something like to represent the original expression (using instead of ).
Enter each answer choice as its own function
On separate new lines, retype each of the four answer choice expressions, but replace with (for example, , , etc.), giving each its own function name like , , and so on.
Compare graphs or values
Look at the graphs: the expression that has a line lying exactly on top of the graph of for all is equivalent to the original. Alternatively, create a table for and for each choice, test several -values; the equivalent expression will match ’s output for every tested .
Step-by-step Explanation
Distribute to remove the parentheses
Start with the expression:
Distribute the 3 to both and :
So becomes , and the whole expression is now:
Combine like terms
Group the like terms together:
- Variable terms: and
- Constant terms (numbers without ): and
Add the variable terms:
Add the constants:
Now put these results together to form the simplified expression, and match it to the answer choices in the next step.
Match the simplified expression to the answer choices
From the simplification, the expression is equivalent to .
Among the answer choices, this corresponds to choice D.