Question 161·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
Which of the following is equivalent to the expression above?
For expression-equivalence questions, first remove parentheses using the distributive property, then simplify each product and combine like terms (group all -terms together and all constants together). Pay close attention to negative signs when distributing and combining; if you have time, you can quickly check your result by plugging in a simple value like or into both the original expression and your simplified form to confirm they match.
Hints
Start by expanding
Look at the two products with parentheses: apply the distributive property to and so there are no parentheses left.
Simplify each distributed term
Compute each multiplication carefully: what is ? What is ? Then do the same for the terms.
Combine like terms at the end
After distributing, group together the -terms and the constant numbers. Add the coefficients of and then add the constants to get a single simplified expression.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression as a function
In Desmos, type y = (1/3)(9 - 6x) + (1/2)(x - 4) - 5 so you can see the graph of the original expression as a line.
Graph each answer choice for comparison
On new lines, type y = -3/2 x + 6, y = 3/2 x - 4, y = -1/2 x - 4, and y = -3/2 x - 4. Each will appear as a different line on the graph.
See which line matches the original
Look for the answer-choice line that lies exactly on top of the original expression’s line for all -values. The choice whose graph completely overlaps the original line is the equivalent expression.
Step-by-step Explanation
Distribute each fraction over its parentheses
Start by using the distributive property on each set of parentheses:
-
For :
- So this part becomes .
-
For :
- So this part becomes .
Now the whole expression is:
.
Combine like terms (x-terms and constants)
Group the -terms and the constant terms:
- -terms:
- Constants:
First, combine the -terms:
.
Then, combine the constants:
.
So the simplified expression is , which matches choice D.