Question 151·Easy·Equivalent Expressions
Which expression is equivalent to ?
For expression-equivalence questions, first apply the distributive property carefully to remove parentheses, then combine like terms by adding or subtracting their coefficients. Work step by step on scrap paper, watching signs (positives/negatives) closely, and only then scan the answer choices to match your simplified result—this prevents you from being distracted or misled by similar-looking but incorrect options.
Hints
Focus on the parentheses first
Look at : how can you remove the parentheses using multiplication?
Apply the distributive property
Multiply 4 by each term inside the parentheses separately: first by , then by .
Combine like terms
Once you distribute, you will have two terms with . Add those coefficients together and keep the constant (number without ) as it is.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression
In Desmos, type 4(2m - 3) + m and use a different letter like x instead of m if needed (e.g., 4(2x - 3) + x). Then click on the expression to see it in the table or note the simplified form if Desmos shows it.
Compare with each choice
Type each answer choice as a separate expression, for example 9x - 12, 8x - 3, etc. Use a table or pick a few values of (like , ) and compare the outputs with the original expression. The correct choice will always give exactly the same output as the original expression for every tested value.
Step-by-step Explanation
Identify the operations in the expression
The expression is . It has a multiplication outside the parentheses and then an addition of .
To simplify, you should first handle the parentheses using the distributive property, then combine like terms.
Use the distributive property
Apply the distributive property: multiply 4 by each term inside the parentheses.
- Multiply by to get .
- Multiply by to get .
So becomes . Now the whole expression is:
Combine like terms to get the final simplified expression
Now combine the like terms involving .
- The -terms are and . Adding them gives .
- The constant term is .
So the simplified expression is:
Therefore, the expression equivalent to is .