Question 15·Hard·Equivalent Expressions
The rational expression above can be rewritten in the form
where , , , and are constants. What is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For rational expressions written as a polynomial plus a fraction with the same denominator, quickly recognize that you need polynomial long division: divide the numerator by the linear denominator to get a quadratic quotient and a constant remainder. Work carefully term by term—always match leading terms, multiply the divisor by the current quotient term, and subtract—to avoid sign errors. Once you have the quotient and remainder, read off , , , and directly, then compute the requested combination (here ) in one clean step, keeping close track of fraction arithmetic and negative signs.
Hints
Match the given form to a known process
The form suggests writing the original rational expression as a polynomial plus a simpler fraction. What algebraic process does this?
Think about dividing polynomials
Try dividing by using polynomial long division (or synthetic division adapted for ). The result will give you the quadratic part and the remainder.
Connect quotient and remainder to a, b, c, d
After you divide, the quotient should be a quadratic and the remainder should be some constant . Compare this with to identify , , , and .
Use the constants efficiently
Once you know , , , and , you do not need to rewrite the entire expression again—just compute carefully (watch signs and fractions) and then multiply that sum by .
Desmos Guide
Verify your decomposition with graphs
In one Desmos line, enter the original function: f(x) = (4x^3 - 5x^2 + 2x - 7)/(2x - 3). After you have found your values of , , , and on paper, enter g(x) = a*x^2 + b*x + c + d/(2x - 3) using your numeric values. If your work is correct, the graphs of and should lie exactly on top of each other.
Use Desmos as a calculator for the final value
Once you are confident in your , , , and , type a new expression like 4*(a + b + c + d) in Desmos, replacing , , , and with the numbers you found. The numerical output Desmos shows for this expression is the value of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Recognize the structure you need
The form
means you are writing the original fraction as
(polynomial quotient) (remainder over the same divisor).
This is exactly what polynomial long division (or synthetic division with care) produces when you divide by .
Start the polynomial long division
Divide the leading term of the numerator by the leading term of the denominator:
- Leading terms: and .
- , so the first term of the quotient is .
Multiply back and subtract:
- Multiply: .
- Subtract this from the original numerator (just the first two terms):
- .
Bring down the next term , so you now have a new partial dividend of .
Continue the division to find the quotient and remainder
Now divide by term by term.
- Divide leading terms: . This is the next term of the quotient.
- Multiply: .
- Subtract from :
- .
- Bring down the constant term to get .
Repeat one more time:
- Divide leading terms: . This is the last term of the quotient.
- Multiply: .
- Subtract from :
- .
So the quotient is and the remainder is .
Therefore,
From this, you can read off , , , and .
Identify a, b, c, d and compute 4(a + b + c + d)
From the rewritten form
we have:
Now add them:
Finally,
So the value of is .