Question 129·Hard·Equivalent Expressions
The expression above can be written in the form , where , , and are constants. What is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
When a polynomial expression is said to be equivalent to and the question asks for , avoid expanding everything. Instead, use the key trick: for , the sum of the coefficients is , so you just substitute into the original expression and simplify. This saves a lot of time and reduces algebra mistakes compared with fully expanding and combining like terms.
Hints
Think about what represents
If a quadratic is written as , what do you get when you plug in ?
Use the shortcut instead of expanding
Write and then find in terms of , , and . How is that related to ?
Now substitute into the original expression
Once you know , substitute directly into and simplify step by step.
Be careful with arithmetic
After substituting , simplify the parentheses first, then the exponents and products, and finally add and subtract carefully.
Desmos Guide
Use the shortcut
Remember that if the expression equals , then is the value of the expression at . So you want to evaluate the given expression when .
Evaluate the expression at in Desmos
In Desmos, type the expression with 1 in place of :
(3*1 - 2)^3 - (3*1 - 2)*(9*1^2 - 4) + 8
Desmos will display a single number as the output; that number is the value of the expression at , which equals .
Step-by-step Explanation
Connect to evaluating the polynomial
Let
We are told that this can be written as .
Now evaluate :
So instead of expanding everything, we just need to find the value of the original expression when .
Substitute into the expression
Plug into each place you see :
Now simplify inside the parentheses:
So the expression becomes
Simplify powers and multiplication
Now evaluate the power and the multiplication:
So the expression simplifies to
Finish the arithmetic and interpret the result
Compute the remaining arithmetic:
This value is , which we found equals . Therefore,