Question 120·Hard·Equivalent Expressions
The rational expression
can be rewritten in the form
where , , , and are constants. What is the value of ?
For rational expressions written as a polynomial plus a remainder over the same denominator, think of polynomial long division or coefficient matching. Multiply both sides by the common denominator to clear fractions, expand the product, and then match coefficients of corresponding powers of . When the question only asks for one coefficient (like ), focus on the specific power of where that coefficient appears (here, the term) so you can solve for it directly without spending time finding all the other constants.
Hints
Remove the fractions
Try multiplying both sides of the given equation by so that you are working only with polynomials (no denominators).
Distribute carefully
After clearing the denominator, expand by distributing each term in the first factor across the second factor, then combine like terms.
Use coefficient comparison
Once both sides are written as standard polynomials in , compare the coefficients of each power of on both sides. Focus on the terms to find without needing to solve for , , and .
Desmos Guide
Enter the original rational expression
In Desmos, type
f(x) = (2x^4 - 3x^3 + 7x^2 - 12x + 8) / (x^2 - 2x + 2)
This is the given expression you are rewriting.
Enter your rewritten form using your values
After you solve the problem on paper and find numerical values for , , , and , type in Desmos:
g(x) = 2x^2 + (your a)*x + (your b) + ((your c)*x + (your d)) / (x^2 - 2x + 2)
Replace your a, your b, your c, and your d with the numbers you found.
Compare the graphs to verify
Look at the graphs of and . If they lie exactly on top of each other for all visible -values, then your values of , , , and are consistent with the original expression, and the coefficient you found for is correct.
Step-by-step Explanation
Clear the denominator to set up a polynomial identity
Start from the given identity:
Multiply both sides by to remove the fractions:
Now you have an equality between polynomials that must hold for every value of . This means the coefficients (the numbers in front of each power of ) on both sides must match.
Expand the product on the right-hand side
Expand term by term:
Add these together:
- term:
- term:
- term:
- term:
- Constant term:
Now include the remainder :
The entire right-hand side becomes
Match the coefficients to solve for a
Now compare this expanded right-hand side to the left-hand side polynomial
Match coefficients of each power of .
For the terms:
- Left side coefficient of is .
- Right side coefficient of is .
Set them equal:
Solve for :
So the value of is , which corresponds to answer choice C.